Crime Canada

Crime Canada

Jails and prisons in Canada

Provinces hold people waiting for trial and people sentenced to less than two years; federal penitentiaries hold everyone sentenced to two years or more. Pick a facility to see who is held there, how to reach someone inside and what a lawyer can do.

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Alberta

British Columbia

Manitoba

Federal

New Brunswick

Federal

Newfoundland and Labrador

Nova Scotia

Ontario

Quebec

Federal

Saskatchewan

Federal

Questions people ask

What is the difference between a jail and a prison in Canada?

Provinces run jails and detention centres for people on remand and people serving sentences of less than two years. Correctional Service Canada runs federal penitentiaries (prisons) for sentences of two years or more.

What does “on remand” mean?

It means a person charged with a crime is held in custody while waiting for trial, because they were not released on bail. They are presumed innocent. Most people in provincial detention centres are on remand.

What is an intermittent sentence?

A judge can order a jail sentence of 90 days or less to be served intermittently, for example on weekends, with a probation order the rest of the time.

How do I find out if someone is in jail, and where?

Ask their lawyer, or call the facility nearest to where they were arrested. Staff share information only within privacy rules. For a federal sentence, contact Correctional Service Canada.

Someone close to me was just arrested. What should I do?

They have the right to speak to a lawyer without delay and must be brought before a judge or justice of the peace, as a rule within 24 hours, for a bail hearing. A criminal defence lawyer can prepare that hearing and propose a surety.

Someone you know in custody?

A criminal defence lawyer can seek bail or a bail review and prepare the defence. Tell us what happened and an independent lawyer will contact you. The first consultation is free and confidential.

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Crime Canada is not a law firm. We pass your request to an independent criminal defence lawyer, who contacts you directly. General information, not legal advice. How this works

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